Misaligned teeth and jaw discrepancies affect smile and facial aesthetics. Orthodontics corrects these problems alone or in combination with facial surgery or cosmetic dentistry.

Applied after permanent teeth emerge (around age 12), using brackets and wires to align teeth. Duration varies from 6 months to 2 years depending on the condition, age, and treatment method.
According to the American Association of Orthodontists, children should have their first visit to an orthodontist around the age of 7. The earlier orthodontic irregularities are detected and parents are made aware, the less likely it is to delay the start of treatment. Even if there doesn’t seem to be a major issue initially, potential problems can be identified in time through regular check-ups.
The treatment of many orthodontic issues is easier and yields more lasting results when performed before or while the jaw is still growing.
In recent years, advancements in orthodontics have eliminated age restrictions.
After orthodontic treatment, teeth and jaws tend to gradually return to their pre-treatment positions. Therefore, to ensure the longevity of the treatment, fixed or removable retention devices must be used for varying periods.
In fixed orthodontic treatment, it is essential to avoid hard foods and acidic drinks. Proper and careful oral hygiene must be maintained during and after treatment to prevent cavities and gum problems. In addition to a regular toothbrush, the use of interdental brushes, fine brushes, dental floss, and mouthwash is very important. A significant part of the success in orthodontic treatment depends on the patient’s compliance and adherence to these rules.